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Meeting MS&T21: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium Surface Engineering and Characterization of Titanium and Titanium Alloys
Presentation Title Role of Patient Factors on Corrosion and Failure of Retrieved Metallic Artificial Hip and Knee Joint Implants
Author(s) Saman Nikpour, Anastasia Codirenzi, Matthew Teeter, Yolanda Hedberg
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Saman Nikpour
Abstract Scope Released metals and particles resulting from corrosion reactions of implant materials could cause adverse health effects. Likewise, different physiological conditions could likely induce or accelerate corrosion processes. Under special circumstances, biological factors can cause oxidative conditions, which could trigger corrosion. This study investigates corrosion of 300 retrieved implants and its relationship with patient factors. The impact of comorbidities (diabetes, infection, inflammatory arthritis), sex, implant type, body-mass index, absolute weight, and height on the severeness and type of corrosion will be studied. Optical and electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and micro computer tomography will be used to identify the severeness and type of corrosion. Presented results will provide insights in whether patient factors should be considered in future corrosion studies on retrieved implants and corrosion mitigation strategies.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Effect of Various Reciprocating Geometries on Tribological Properties of SS 304 and Ti6Al4V under Dry and Lubricated Conditions
Electrophoretic Deposition, Microstructure and Properties of Multicomponent Sodium Alginate-based Coatings on Titanium Biomaterials
Enhancing Differentiation of Preosteoblast on Selective Laser Melting Titanium Implants Treated with Mixed Acid and Heat
Growing Integration Layer [GIL] Strategy for Direct Formation of Bio-active Ceramic Coating on Metallic Alloy
Influence of Water Vapor on Metal and Oxygen Transport in Oxide Scale and Alpha-case Formation in Pure Titanium
Introductory Comments
Observations on the Mechanically Assisted Crevice Corrosion of Titanium: Single Asperity Tribocorrosion of Titanium Alloy and Selective Dissolution of Beta Phase of Ti-6Al-4V in Physiologically Representative Conditions
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation of Titanium Alloys with Electron Beam Designed Topography
Role of Patient Factors on Corrosion and Failure of Retrieved Metallic Artificial Hip and Knee Joint Implants

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