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Meeting MS&T22: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium ACerS Robert B. Sosman Award Symposium: Advancing the Science of Materials for Extreme Environments
Presentation Title Thermodynamic Assessment of Zr-B-C-O System Applied to Ultra High Temperature Ceramic Processing & Oxidation
Author(s) Erica L. Corral
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Erica L. Corral
Abstract Scope A thermodynamic model for the Zr-B-C-O quaternary system was developed to advance the fundamental understanding of ultra-high temperature ceramic processing science and predictability in extreme environments. We conducted this assessment using the CALPHAD framework and data obtained from first-principles calculations and literature. The calculated phase diagrams of the Zr-B-C-O system show the processing conditions for the prediction of accurate experimental parameters such as temperature, and gaseous environment, as well as additive content that maximizes oxygen removal and minimize formation of undesirable compounds. Improvements to the thermodynamic database include parameterization and incorporating first principle calculations for binary and ternary components of the Zr-B-C-O system. Examples of applying the calculated phase equilibrium diagrams to densify high purity and high strength ZrB<sub>2</sub> ceramics using spark plasma sintering will be discussed. The model also predicts the stability fields of ZrB<sub>2</sub> as a function of temperature and partial pressure for atomic and molecular oxygen.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Addressing Challenges to the Application of UHTCs in Extreme Environments
Advancing the Science of Materials for Extreme Environments
Effects of Liquid and Gas Phase Formation on Mechanisms of Ultra-high Temperature Ceramic Oxidation
Exploring Microstructural Complexity in UHTCs for New Heat Management Strategies Using Cost-Effective Manufacturing Approaches
Exploring Why Ultra-high Temperature Ceramic Ceramics Work in Extreme Environments
From Academic Research on UHTCs to Industry R&D and Entrepreneurship
High-entropy Rare-earth Zirconates for Thermal Barrier Coatings with Low Thermal Conductivity and Graceful Behavior during CMAS Corrosion
High-entropy Transition Metal Diborides: Local Structure vs. Long-range Chemical Homogenity
NSWC Research on UHTCs: A 40+ year Perspective
Progress in Manufacturing Ultra-High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites (UHTCMCS)
Regeneration, Co-generation and Generation via Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics
The Peculiarities of Deformation in Transition Metal Carbides
Thermodynamic Assessment of Zr-B-C-O System Applied to Ultra High Temperature Ceramic Processing & Oxidation
Ultra-High Temperature Ceramic Research at Missouri S&T
Vacancy Ordering in Zirconium Carbide

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