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Meeting 2023 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Additive Manufacturing of Refractory Metallic Materials
Presentation Title Elucidating the Porosity-Cracking Tradeoff in Laser-based Additive Manufacturing of Refractory Metals
Author(s) Gianna M. Valentino, Robert Mueller, Alex Lark, Li Ma, Ian McCue
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Gianna M. Valentino
Abstract Scope Advances in additive manufacturing (AM) promise to be a game-changer in the fabrication and implementation of refractory-based components via near-net-shape processing. However, the high melting temperatures of refractories necessitate the redevelopment of AM processing parameters compared to traditional AM metals (e.g., superalloys, steels). In this study, we develop AM laser parameters for tungsten and tantalum alloys and characterize their mechanical behavior to understand the processing-structure-property relationships. Computational fluid dynamics simulations are used to inform a subset of AM laser parameters that are manufactured and characterized for porosity and underlying microstructure. While low porosity is typically a key metric for success in most AM processing, the results presented here will discuss the need to balance maximizing bulk material density while also minimizing cracking from steep thermal gradients. Although still in its infancy, a study to fabricate refractory graded materials is ongoing and the results will be discussed for thermal management.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Additive Manufacturing, Characterization, Mechanical Properties

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A-38: Development and Assessment of a Novel TiVNbMo-based Refractory High Entropy Alloy Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion for High Temperature Applications
A-39: Development of Molybdenum Parts for High Temperature Applications with Laser Directed Energy Deposition Additive Manufacturing
A-40: Investigation into Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Titanium-Zirconium-Molybdenum (TZM) Alloy
A-85: Directed Energy Deposition of Niobium and Related Alloys
A 3D Printable Refractory High Entropy Alloy with Excellent Mechanical Properties
Additive Manufacturing of Refractory Coatings for Ultra-high Temperature Applications: A Study on the Effect of Substate Dilution
Characterizing the High Temperature Mechanical Performance and Microstructure of Additively Manufactured Tantalum and Tungsten Alloys
Crack Mitigation Strategies for Pure Tungsten via Laser Powder-bed-fusion
Design of Silicide Strengthened Nb Alloys for Additive Manufacturing
Development and Additive Manufacturing of RHEA for Extreme Environment Applications
Development of Molybdenum Alloys for Use with Powder Blown Laser Directed Energy Deposition Additive Manufacturing
Development of W-based Alloys for High Temperature Applications by Additive Manufacturing
Direct Energy Deposition of Nb-containing Refractory Alloys: Solidification Behavior, Microstructural Evolution, and Mechanical Properties
Elucidating the Porosity-Cracking Tradeoff in Laser-based Additive Manufacturing of Refractory Metals
Enabling Future Concepts in Nuclear Energy through the Use of Additive Manufacturing on Titanium – Zirconium – Molybdenum Alloy
ICME Analysis Microcracking of Tungsten in Rapid Solidification
Influence of Dislocation Structures on Mechanical Response in Additively-manufactured Ta-2.5%W Across Length Scales
Interfacial Microstructures between Mo and Stainless Steel Fabricated by Directed Energy Deposition for High Temperature Service Applications
Investigating AM High Temperature Multi-materials with Nickel and Niobium Alloys
Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Niobium and Exploration of Gradient Composites by Local Addition of Nanoparticles
Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process Development for Re
Materials and Processing Design for Binder Jet Additive Manufacturing of Tungsten Alloys
Melt Pool Geometry and Defect Susceptibility in Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Single Phase Refractory Alloys
Novel Refractory Metals Optimized for Additive Manufacture to Improve Printability and Properties
Probing Processing Defects in Novel Refractory High Entropy Alloys via In-situ Dynamic X-ray Radiography
Processing, Structure, and Properties of Electron Beam Melting Additively Manufactured Pure Tungsten
Rhenium Modified Spherical Tungsten Powder for Additive Manufacturing
Towards High-Throughput Assessment of Printability in Refractory Alloys Systems for Laser-Powder Bed Fusion

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